How to Know if You Ate Too Much

No, your stomach will not explode. Read on to detect out what happens in your torso subsequently a actually big meal.

You can probably judge what happens if you consume too much over time. But what about when you overeat at dinner? Beyond fully a little scrap stuffed, there are some things happening in your body. We interviewed ii dietitians to get the deets on what happens to digestion and your body when y'all eat too much. Plus, tips for what to do when you feel stuffed.

What Happens After a Meal When Yous Consume Too Much

Short-term effects of eating too much

  • Acid reflux or heartburn
  • Feeling sluggish
  • Stomach discomfort
  • Elevated blood carbohydrate

When you eat, your breadbasket expands to concur what you lot have consumed. A stretched, or full, stomach sends signals to the brain that y'all are full. Eating too much can crusade the tummy to stretch by its normal chapters, leading to feeling overly total. This can pb to pressure and discomfort equally the contents of the stomach pass into the small intestine.

"In the curt term, an extra large meal can cause digestive discomfort and possibly acid reflux which tin be very unpleasant," says registered dietitian, Lauren Harris-Pincus, Thou.South., RDN, founder of NutritionStarringYOU.com and writer of The Protein-Packed Breakfast Club. Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and causes a sour taste or called-for sensation. "This is especially problematic when the repast is consumed close to bedtime because laying down will worsen the effects and interfere with sleep," says Harris-Pincus. (Larn more than near the all-time and worst foods for acid reflux.)

Speaking of slumber, "Eating beyond your point of satisfaction can as well cause a sense of drowsiness or feeling sluggish as the body is redirecting its attention to digesting the excess food," says Harris-Pincus.

Your blood sugar can also become elevated, peculiarly if you eat a large corporeality of carbohydrates, says Lauren Manaker, M.Southward., RDN, LD, a Charleston-based registered dietitian and possessor of Diet At present. Blood carbohydrate (glucose) rises after a meal, but refined carbohydrates spike blood sugar the near, compared to high-fiber carbs or carbs paired with poly peptide and fatty. When blood saccharide rises, the pancreas releases the hormone, insulin, which brings glucose from your blood to your cells for energy. Extra glucose is stored equally glycogen in the liver and muscles. After that, whatsoever extra glucose is stored as fat. (Hither are x healthy foods to eat every week to help with weight loss.)

An blithe illustration of a breadbasket filling up with nutrient

Credit: Getty Images / cveiv / Kilroy79

What Happens Long-Term When You Eat Too Much

Long-term effects of eating likewise much

  • Weight proceeds
  • Increased risk of type 2 diabetes
  • Insulin resistance
  • Leptin resistance
  • Elevated triglycerides

"Eating more calories than you expend will cause weight gain in the long term," says Harris-Pincus. "It can also cause your claret sugar to spike, peculiarly if the larger meals are heavy in processed carbohydrates and saccharide."

Research shows that overeating, even in the brusque-term, can cause insulin resistance, in which cells are resistant to taking up the glucose that insulin is trying to deliver. This in plow keeps blood saccharide levels high and over time tin can atomic number 82 to conditions similar obesity and type ii diabetes. A 2017 study institute that one day of rampage eating led to impaired blood carbohydrate command and insulin sensitivity in immature, salubrious adults.

Eating as well much over fourth dimension can also atomic number 82 to leptin resistance. Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that tells the brain you lot are full. The more than body fatty someone has, the more leptin they will accept. However, in leptin resistance, the brain doesn't receive the signal from leptin to stop eating. Therefore, appetite remains high leading to a vicious cycle of standing to overeat, which tin atomic number 82 to more fat gain. Overeating can also raise triglyceride levels, especially if you consume as well many high sugar foods or beverage too much alcohol.

In regards to your stomach, "One big meal like Thanksgiving won't cause your tummy to 'stretch' [permanently] because information technology is meant to expand and contract to suit your daily food consumption," Harris-Pincus says, but, "consistently eating across when you are satisfied can crusade your stomach to expand to handle the chronic extra food. This will require you lot to consume more nutrient to get satisfied on a daily basis. The best way to avoid this is to listen to your body and its hunger and fullness signals to avert overeating."

What To Do When You've Eaten Likewise Much

First things commencement, don't beat out yourself up well-nigh it, says Manaker. What you do most of the time matters more than than what you lot exercise every once in a while. "To get some short-term relief, you tin can chew on some ginger, sip on ginger tea, or take some black licorice root. Taking a walk can help offer some relief too. Staying upright and fugitive lying down can likewise be a good footstep to reduce the risk of experiencing heartburn. Don't drink carbonated beverages, and instead stick with flat h2o," she says.

"If y'all find that you lot are constantly overeating, pay attending to whether anything is triggering this behavior," says Manaker. For case, are you physically hungry or eating because y'all are stressed? Ofttimes people will overeat in the evening because they didn't eat enough throughout the solar day, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Aim to become protein, fiber and healthy fats at each meal and to consume every 3-4 hours. Show upwards to meals hungry but not starving. If you prove upward starving, you are likely to eat rapidly so overeat because yous don't give your tum time to tell your brain you are total. You are also more likely to accomplish for simple carbohydrates get-go because your blood sugar has dipped and so low that your torso is craving the quickest source of energy—sugar. Use a hunger calibration of 1-ten that goes from not hungry to feeling stuffed to assist y'all assess hunger and fullness throughout the day. Slow down while eating and try to take 20 minutes to cease a meal.

"Being mindful of portions can help prevent this behavior from continuing. Having a snack, similar a scattering of nuts, earlier a meal tin assist you feel less ravenous at mealtime and possible assistance you manage your portion sizes," says Manaker.

Bottom Line

Overeating tin cause discomfort in the short-term but eating besides much long-term can pb to weight proceeds, forth with other metabolic issues such equally insulin and leptin resistance, loftier triglycerides and increased risk for obesity and diabetes. Don't beat yourself up for overeating every once in a while merely if it becomes a habit, talk to your dr. or work with someone like a dietitian who tin can help you determine the root causes and provide solutions.

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Source: https://www.eatingwell.com/article/7900720/what-happens-to-your-body-when-you-eat-too-much/

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